1. Anatomy & Physiology — Structured Pharmacy Subject Hub

Organ-system structure, physiological regulation, membrane transport, and autonomic/endocrine integration forming the basis of drug action.

Chapters in 1. Anatomy & Physiology

• [HAP-01] Cellular Physiology, Membrane Potentials, Ion Channels & Homeostasis
• [HAP-02] Nervous System Anatomy & Physiology: CNS, Blood–Brain Barrier, Synaptic Transmission & Pain Pathways
• [HAP-03] Cardiovascular Anatomy, Cardiac Conduction, Action Potentials & Haemodynamics
• [HAP-04] Respiratory System Anatomy, Spirometry, Gas Exchange & Acid–Base Regulation
• [HAP-05] Renal Anatomy, Nephron Filtration, Tubular Transport, RAAS & Fluid–Electrolyte Balance
• [HAP-06] Gastrointestinal & Hepatobiliary Physiology: Parietal Cell Secretion, Enteric Nervous System & Liver Metabolism
• [HAP-07] Endocrine System Physiology: Hypothalamic–Pituitary Axis, Pancreatic Islets, Thyroid, Adrenal & Calcium Regulation
• [HAP-09] Reproductive System, Maternal–Fetal Physiology, Parturition & Lactation
• [HAP-11] Special Senses (Eye & Ear) and Integumentary (Skin) Physiology & Pharmacology